bigshot
Headphoneus Supremus
Yes, Columbia in New York pioneered recording to 16 inch disks at 33 1/3 in the late 30s. Everything on the Columbia label during this period was recorded this way. By the end of the war, West coast labels were doing the same. The takes on these 16 inch discs were joined on the fly to cut Columbia's first LPs. You'll see the same recording on 78s in the late 40s and on LP in the early 50s. Some of them were actually FFRR 78s. I've transferred a few of those and they sound great.
EDIT (more info): 16 inch 33 1/3 disks were the same format used for radio transcriptions during that period. The only difference is that the radio transcriptions were EQed to suit AM radio broadcast, while the disks used to master 78s (and later the earliest LPs) were full frequency range. Because the masters were full frequency range and the intended release format (78s) was band limited, there wasn't much generation loss from being dubbed. The 16 inch disks served the same purpose that a master tape would a decade later. The first Columbia LPs were made from these masters, with two turntables performing the side joins live on the fly DJ style as the LP was being cut. Because of this, there were some funky joins in those early LPs. But HiFi dubbed to HiFi sounded quite good.
I transferred a recording of Die Walkure Act III with Helen Traubel that was mastered to 16 inch disk and released first on 78s, and a few years later on LP. I had a complete set of the recording in both formats in pristine condition to work with. Overall, the LP version sounded fuller, but it had some funky joins. I had to match the speed and EQ of the 78s to the LP and use the 78s to correct a few of the side joins. It was a bit of work, but it came out well.
EDIT (more info): 16 inch 33 1/3 disks were the same format used for radio transcriptions during that period. The only difference is that the radio transcriptions were EQed to suit AM radio broadcast, while the disks used to master 78s (and later the earliest LPs) were full frequency range. Because the masters were full frequency range and the intended release format (78s) was band limited, there wasn't much generation loss from being dubbed. The 16 inch disks served the same purpose that a master tape would a decade later. The first Columbia LPs were made from these masters, with two turntables performing the side joins live on the fly DJ style as the LP was being cut. Because of this, there were some funky joins in those early LPs. But HiFi dubbed to HiFi sounded quite good.
I transferred a recording of Die Walkure Act III with Helen Traubel that was mastered to 16 inch disk and released first on 78s, and a few years later on LP. I had a complete set of the recording in both formats in pristine condition to work with. Overall, the LP version sounded fuller, but it had some funky joins. I had to match the speed and EQ of the 78s to the LP and use the 78s to correct a few of the side joins. It was a bit of work, but it came out well.
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