I think we're all on board with the idea that tube amps give us the right kind of distortion even if we don't really understand it. I think the advent of solid state active loads, regulators, and really good rectifiers has made a huge difference. I think the golden age of tubes was also the golden age of transformers. Unlike tubes, whose secrets and metallurgy are either lost or outlawed, transformers are incredibly well understood. It's just that so few companies are making them anymore. You can get really nice ones but they are incredibly expensive. My output transformers were almost 800 EUR for the pair. If you wanted to make a commercial amp with dealers, distributers, etc. you'd probably multiply that by 4. Granted, you would get a better price when ordered in bulk but still, transformers are expensive!
Yes, the number of companies gets fewer and fewer by the year. I think I will eventually make my own, but the cost of entry is high, mostly in terms of space. Storing huge spools of magnetic wire of various gauges, core laminations of various sizes (which are very hard to buy in DIY quantities, mind you), bobbins of all sizes, and a coil winder, it is a lot of room to give up. I lust more after transformers than tubes nowadays. Tubes are easily acquired, good transformers (especially custom ones) are not!
These are the transformers going into my next amp, 49% nickel cores wound by Dave Slagle, 2W, 7K:100ohm / 32ohm for my HY69 amplifier. A set of 49% nickel core interstage transformers to match will go in the amp, which is on its third iteration, now with a separate chassis power supply.
I've had good experiences recently with Monolith Magnetics, and a new player (at least to me) the Audio Feast, who specifically deals in Finemet cores (equivalent to Monolith Magnetics' "nanocrystalline" cores), who wound some very nice line output transformers for my DAC. Recently, I have been getting custom mains from Toroidy in Poland, who do a very nice job.